
When Canadian businesses think about exporting to the United States, it’s easy to see the country as one giant market. In reality, the U.S. is made up of 50 distinct state economies, each with its own industries, regulations, consumer preferences and business cultures.
For many B.C. businesses, California is an excellent place to start. As the world’s fourth largest economy if it were its own country, California offers an enormous customer base of 39 million people, a strong appetite for innovation and close geographic proximity to British Columbia. Combined with long-standing trade ties between Canada and California, it’s a market worth serious consideration.
Here’s why California continues to be one of the top export destinations for B.C. businesses and how to prepare for success.
Why California?
California imports a wide range of Canadian products, demonstrating opportunities across multiple industries.
Some of the state’s top imports from Canada include:
- Automobiles and automotive parts
- Crude petroleum and energy products
- Meat and agricultural products
- Plastics and manufactured goods
- Wood and forest products
- Pasta, baked goods and cereal products
- Animal feed
- Furniture
- Jewellery and precious metals
While these represent some of the largest export categories, opportunities extend well beyond traditional industries. California’s economy also creates demand for technology, professional services, clean technology, life sciences, advanced manufacturing, digital products and innovative consumer goods.
Find the right market in California
One of the biggest misconceptions about exporting to the United States is assuming that it is a single market. In California alone, there are multiple regional economies.
For example:
- Los Angeles is a global centre for entertainment, consumer products, manufacturing and international trade.
- San Francisco Bay Area is known for technology, venture capital, software and innovation.
- San Diego has strengths in life sciences, defence, health care and advanced manufacturing.
- California’s Central Valley is one of the world’s largest agricultural regions.
Just as you would research different countries before exporting internationally, it’s worth understanding which region of California best matches your product or service.
The Trade Commissioner Service provides in-depth information about exporting to the U.S., including guides, reports and market snapshots. The TCS has offices in Los Angeles, Palo Alto and San Francisco to assist businesses looking at California as a destination for goods and services.
Export Development Canada also offers valuable resources for companies looking at the U.S. market, including export forecasts, risk assessments and trade insights.
Understand California’s business environment
Although Canada and the U.S. share many similarities, doing business in California still requires preparation.
Consider:
- Local regulations and licensing requirements
- Product standards and certifications
- Sales tax obligations
- Distribution models
- Consumer preferences
- Competitive pricing
For food, beverage, health products or consumer goods, labelling and regulations may differ from Canadian standards. For technology and service companies, understanding privacy requirements, contracts and procurement processes can be equally important.
Build relationships before you sell
California is a highly competitive market. Businesses that succeed often spend time building relationships before expecting immediate sales.
Consider attending trade shows and industry events, meeting with potential distributors or strategic partners, participating in trade missions, and connecting with local industry associations. You can also leverage the Trade Commissioner Service, Export Development Canada and Export Navigator to access market intelligence, make valuable introductions, and manage the complexities of entering the California market.
Take advantage of export assistance
The good news is that you don’t have to explore California’s opportunities alone.
Export Navigator works with B.C. businesses to assess export readiness, identify the right U.S. markets and understand regulatory requirements. Advisors can help develop market entry strategies, connect with funding programs and access trade and logistics partners.
Is California right for your business?
California won’t be right for every company, but for many B.C. businesses it’s an excellent place to begin building a U.S. customer base. Its size, proximity, diverse economy and strong trade relationship with Canada create opportunities across sectors. Building a strong foundation in a single market can make future expansion in the U.S. much easier.
Learn more
If you’re thinking about expanding to the U.S., an Export Advisor can help you determine if California is the right place to start.
Connect with an Export Advisor today and start building your strategy today.


